Cardiovascular effects of overt and subclinical hyperthyroidism: focus on differentiated thyroid cancer
Thyroid hormone stimulates cardiac inotropy and chronotropy via direct genomic and non-genomic mechanisms.Hyperthyroidism magnifies these effects, resulting in an increase in heart rate, ejection fraction and blood volume.Hyp erthyroidism also affects thrombogenesis and this may be linked to a probable Inlet Valve Retaining Clip tendency toward thr